Understanding AD&D Insurance Claims
Accidental death and dismemberment insurance is intended to cover death in the case of an accident as well as dismemberment which includes the loss or loss of use of limbs, sight, hearing and speech as a result of an accident. Loss of use may also occur as a result of illness. This coverage may be found as a rider to a life insurance policy or as a benefit in a group insurance policy.
Loss of use claims can also be made in the context of private disability insurance policies. The term loss of use is broad and has been interpreted by Canadian courts as functional use (“useful use”). For example, if you are able to use your legs to walk slowly or need assistance from a walker, that could satisfy the policy requirement to have suffered the “total and irrecoverable loss” of the use of your legs.
The legal tests are complex and knowing the medical evidence and functional information required to prove entitlement is crucial. This is why having a skilled lawyer is imperative — they can help you understand your rights, negotiate with insurance companies, and ensure that you receive the full benefits you are entitled to under your policy.
Common reasons why accidental death and dismemberment claims are denied
- Death or injury not deemed accidental
- Death due to intoxication or substance abuse
- The loss of use of a limb, vision or other speech (for example) is not deemed by the insurer to be “complete and irrecoverable”
- Late claim submission
- Exclusions specified in the policy
- Lack of proper documentation or evidence
- Involvement in illegal or risky activities at the time of the accident
- Non-compliance with policy terms and conditions
- Failure to meet policy criteria for loss of use/dismemberment
